De kushta (Saussurea lappa) is een sterke, meerjarige plant die 90 tot 120 centimeter hoog wordt. De bovenste laag is geelbruin tot grijsbruin, met fijne, netvormige rimpels, ruwe lengtegroeven en worteltakken.
Deze plant heeft dikke, cilindrische wortels van 5 tot 20 cm lang en 1 tot 6 cm in diameter. Sommige wortels zijn licht gebogen en de bloemen zijn paars. De textuur is taai en moeilijk af te breken. Soms is de buitenste schors afgebladderd en is er een ingedeukt litteken op de wortelkop, veroorzaakt door de stengel. Het snijvlak is donkerbruin, bijna geelachtig. Oudere wortels van deze plant hebben soms holle ruimtes vanbinnen en een merg in het midden. De smaak is onaangenaam en de geur is kenmerkend.
Algemene beschrijving
Het kruid Kushta wordt al heel lang gebruikt en wordt genoemd in de Veda's. Vanwege de vele eigenschappen, waaronder Rasayana, Vrushya en Krimigna, zou het een breed scala aan aandoeningen kunnen behandelen. Het wordt aangeraden dit kruid te gebruiken om elk deel van het lichaam te revitaliseren.
Al duizenden jaren wordt kushta, ook bekend als Saussurea lappa, gebruikt in cosmetica voor de behandeling van ontstekingen, artritis, maagzweren, huidgenezing en andere aandoeningen. De exacte uitdrukking is "tamaka nashaka Kushth". Vanwege het unieke vermogen om de voortplantingsorganen te ondersteunen, wordt het kruid vaak aanbevolen als supplement bij onvruchtbaarheid. Dit is ook de reden waarom het effectief is bij de behandeling van menstruatieklachten, met name pijnlijke menstruaties. Kushta is ook nuttig bij huidaandoeningen. Het wordt tevens gebruikt als supplement bij jicht en reuma, en heeft een anti-verouderings-, ontstekingsremmende en pijnstillende werking.
De chemische stoffen in dit kruid die in veel gevallen een gunstig effect hebben, zijn onder andere alfa-cyclocostunolide, sitosterol, sesquitepenen, ar-curcumeen, isodihydrocotsuchaton, etherische olie, costol, taraxa-sterol, costunolide, dehydrocotsuchaton en costol-lacton.
Classificatie
Rijk - Plantae
Familie - Asteraceae
Leefgebied
Op hoogtes van 2400 tot 3600 meter gedijt dit kruid goed in Kasjmir en de alpiene toppen van de Himalaya. Het is ook te vinden in de hoge Himalaya van India, Japan, Korea en China.
De plant heeft een koel en vochtig klimaat nodig. Diepe, poreuze grond met een zandige textuur en rijk aan organische koolstof, evenals zandige leemgrond, zijn ideaal voor de kieming, omdat ze de overlevingskansen van de zaailingen vergroten en de groei van dikke, lange wortels stimuleren.
Namen
Botanische naam - Saussurea lappa
Hindi naam - Kutha,
Punjabi naam - Kuth
Engelse naam - Indiase Costus-wortel,
Telugu-naam - Changaluva - Kosthu, Kushtam
Tamilse naam - Koshtam
Malayalam-naam - Kottam, Seyuddi
Bengaalse naam - Kood
Gujarati naam - Kudu, Upalet
Kannada naam - Koshta
Kasjmirse naam - Kuth
Urdu naam - Qust
Perzische naam - Kust-E-Talkh
Arabische naam - Kuste
Chinese naam - Mu Xiang
Ayurvedische eigenschappen
Bijzonder
Hindi/Sanskriet
Engels
Rasa (Smaak)
Tikta
Bitter
Guna (Fysieke eigenschap)
Laghu, Rooksha, Teekshna
Licht, droogheid, doordringend
Virya (Potentie)
Ushna
Heet
Vipaka (smaak na de spijsvertering)
Katu
Scherp
Effecten op de Dosha's
Het kalmeert de Kapha- en Vata-dosha's en wordt daarom gebruikt bij veel Vata-Kapha-aandoeningen.
Charak Samhita
Sushrut Samhita
Sukrasodhana -Een groep kruiden die de spermamorfologie verbeteren en het sperma zuiveren.
Lekhaniya -Een groep kruiden met vetverbrandende en -afschrapende eigenschappen.
Asthapanopaga -Een groep kruiden die gebruikt worden om basti te behandelen.
Vatashasmana- Kruidengroep om de vata dosha in balans te brengen.
Eigenschappen van Saussurea lappa
Vanwege de vele krachtige geneeskrachtige eigenschappen, waaronder anticytotoxische, antibacteriële, diuretische, hypolipidemische, antiseptische, hypotensieve, spasmolytische, bronchusverwijdende, immuunstimulerende, antimycotische, anti-ulcer, ontstekingsremmende en insecticide werking, heeft dit kruid een breed scala aan toepassingen bij diverse medische aandoeningen. Het heeft ook pijnstillende en huidverbeterende eigenschappen. Daarnaast is het een antioxidant dat flavonoïden, glycosiden, saponinen en fenolische stoffen bevat, vergelijkbaar met die in groene thee.
Praktische toepassingen
Bij toepassing als kompres of door middel van rookbehandeling is het een effectieve behandeling voor dermatitis, chronische zweren, hoofdpijn, tandpijn, synovitis en reumatoïde artritis.
Kushta wordt gebruikt voor de behandeling van cholera, indigestie, ascites, koliekpijn, diarree en gebrek aan eetlust, omdat het een goede eetlustopwekker, spijsverteringsbevorderend middel en windverdrijvend middel is.
Het behandelt jicht effectief door schadelijke stoffen uit het lichaam te verwijderen.
Astma en slijmoplossend middel: De Kushita-plant is een krachtig slijmoplossend middel dat wonderen doet bij bronchitis, astma en andere ademhalingsproblemen. Het ontspant ook de bronchiolen, waardoor de ademhaling gemakkelijker wordt en de luchtwegen zich verwijden.
Kushta is een uitstekend diureticum dat helpt bij het afvoeren van overtollig water.
Door zijn vermogen om verontreinigende stoffen te verwijderen, werkt de plant ook goed als ontgifter.
Gasvorming en diarree worden verholpen door de kalmerende en verzachtende eigenschappen van Kushta voor het maag-darmkanaal.
Het werkt op een vergelijkbare manier als bij de behandeling van maagzweren.
De plant verbetert de morfologie van het sperma, wat de mannelijke vruchtbaarheid bevordert.
Een nuttig middel om de baarmoeder te stimuleren is kushta. Het werkt goed om de menstruatiecyclus te reguleren en een einde te maken aan ongemakkelijke menstruaties.
Het helpt bij het verlagen van koorts veroorzaakt door griep en verkoudheid.
Kushta werkt als een immuunversterker, waardoor het aantal witte bloedcellen toeneemt en de immuniteit wordt versterkt.
Artritis: Kushta is een effectief ontstekingsremmend middel dat ook helpt bij reuma, artritis, gewrichtsaandoeningen en rugklachten.
Huid: Kushta bevordert effectief de genezing van de huid en teint door de bloedtoevoer naar het huidoppervlak te verbeteren. Dit kruid wordt ook gebruikt in moderne geneesmiddelen voor huidherstel en versnelt de genezing van huidbeschadigingen.
Antibioticum: Het bestrijdt effectief stafylokokken- en streptokokkeninfecties.
Alkaloiden, flavonoïden, fenolverbindingen, glycosiden, tannines en saponinen behoren tot de krachtige medicinale bestanddelen die in kushta worden aangetroffen.
Het plaatselijk aanbrengen van Kushta helpt bij alopecia.
Tandvleesmassage wordt uitgevoerd met kushta-olie.
Gebruikt onderdeel
Wortel
Dosering
1/4 - 1 gram
Waarschuwingen
Moeders die borstvoeding geven of zwanger zijn, dienen een arts te raadplegen alvorens dit kruid te gebruiken.
Als iemand een hoge bloeddruk heeft en dit kruid gebruikt, moet hij of zij extra voorzichtig zijn.
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