De Sanskrietterm voor "bitter" is katuki. Dit wonderbaarlijke kruid wordt veel gebruikt in de Ayurvedische geneeskunde. Het behoort tot de plantenfamilie Plantaginaceae. Met meer dan 200 geslachten en 3000 soorten is deze plantenfamilie enorm. In de wetenschappelijke terminologie wordt katuki Picrorhiza kurroa genoemd. Dit kruid is meerjarig en ontwikkelt een lange wortelstok. De rechte, enigszins gebogen wortelstokken zijn 2,5 tot 12 cm lang en 0,3 tot 1 cm dik. Door de wortelgroeven en littekens heeft katuki een korrelige buitenkant en een grijsbruine tint. De schors van de wortelstokken bevat één of twee vaatbundels. Xyleem en floëem zijn deze vaatbundels. De wortelstokpunten ontspruiten in een knop die wordt omringd door een bladkroon. Katuki heeft bladeren die 3-5 cm lang zijn en aan de basis van de plant groeien. Er zijn eindstandige aren aanwezig. De bloem heeft vier tot vijf kelken, waarvan de kelk gelijkmatig in vijf delen is verdeeld. De bloemen hebben een lange bloemstengel en zijn witachtig met een lichte blauwe tint. De kelken zijn tweelobbig, vijf millimeter lang en niet wijd uit elkaar geplaatst. Er zijn vier meeldraden, die enigszins didynamisch zijn wanneer ze in de kelk zijn ingeplant. De stuifmeelkorrels zijn bolvormig, hebben een glad of ruw corpusmembraan en een geperforeerd of onvolledig tectum. De plant bloeit van juni tot augustus. De vrucht is een spitse capsule van 12 millimeter lang, die aan de bovenkant taps toeloopt en vier kleppen heeft die open kunnen. De plant produceert een grote hoeveelheid ellipsoïde zaden. De zaadhuid is doorschijnend en zeer dik. De wortels van de plant zijn buisvormig en langwerpig, met een lengte van 5 tot 10 centimeter en een diameter van 0,5 tot 1 millimeter. Deze hebben een gebogen vorm en zijn via longitudinale en gestippelde littekens verbonden met de wortelstokken.
Algemene beschrijving
De vaste plant Picrorhiza kurroa heeft wortelstokken. Het woord "picorrhiza" is afgeleid van het Grieks. "Picros" betekent bitter in het Grieks en "Rhiza" betekent wortel, vandaar dat het woord bittere wortel impliceert. De belangrijkste benaming voor de plant, KARU, is afgeleid van het Punjabi en betekent bitterheid.
Het staat in de Ayurveda ook bekend als Kutki, Katurohini en andere namen. Volgens de Charak Samhita wordt katuki al 5000 jaar voor therapeutische doeleinden gebruikt. Deze plant wordt ook genoemd in de Mustadi Ganae en Pipplayadi Gana van de Sushruta Samhita. Talrijke andere oude teksten, zoals Rajnighantu, Nighantu Adarsha, Ashtang Samgraha en Bhavaprakash Nighantu, beschrijven katuki eveneens. In het Sanskriet wordt het woord katuki ook begrepen als 'bitter'.
Katuki is een bewezen verkoelend middel dat het lichaam helpt overtollige vuurenergie af te voeren. Het brengt pitta en kapha, die kunnen leiden tot problemen met de spijsvertering, zuurbranden en vetophoping, in balans. Daardoor bevordert het de stofwisseling van vetten, eiwitten en koolhydraten. Talrijke problemen, waaronder obesitas, een trage stofwisseling, een verhoogd ureumgehalte, een verhoogd creatininegehalte, diabetes, hitte en hyperthyreoïdie, kunnen worden aangepakt door de metabolische processen te beïnvloeden.
Katuki bevat een aantal belangrijke fytochemicaliën die zeer nuttig zijn bij de behandeling van ziekten. Deze omvatten acetofenonen, cucurbitacinen en iridoïden. Picrosiden I en II zijn de bioactieve componenten van het iridoïdeglycosidenmolecuul. Deze worden beschouwd als de belangrijkste actieve bestanddelen van de plant. Daaronder vallen cucurbitacine R, B en D, evenals triterpenen. Een van de belangrijkste chemische stoffen is kutkin, dat ook iridoïdeglycosiden bevat, zoals picrosiden I, II en III en kutkoside. Kutkoside en glycosiden komen voor in een verhouding van 1:2.
Er zijn ook enkele sporen van fytochemicaliën aanwezig. Deze omvatten cucurbitacineglycosiden, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyacetofenon, pikuroside, fenolglycosiden en veronicosiden.Daarnaast bevat deze plant monocyclische fenolische chemicaliën zoals mannitol, kaneelzuur, ferulazuur, piceïne, androsine en drosine. Het is algemeen bekend dat de catechol apocyanine ontstekingsremmende eigenschappen heeft en oxidatieve bursts van neutrofielen kan voorkomen.
Classificatie
Rijk - Plantae
Bestelling - Lamiales
Familie - Plantaginaceae
Geslacht - Picrorhiza
Soort - kurroa
Botanische naam - Picrorhiza kurroa
Leefgebied
De katuki-plant groeit in heuvelachtig gebied. In de Himalaya, op hoogtes tussen 3000 en 5000 meter, gedijt de plant goed in rotsspleten, op hellende en steile berghellingen en in grond die verrijkt is met diverse organische materialen. De katuki komt voor in de Himalaya-regio, waaronder Tibet, West-China, Noord-Birma, Bhutan en Sikkim.
Engelse naam - Helleborus, Gele gentiaan, Picrorrhiza,
Hindi naam - Kutki, Katuka
Gujarati naam - Kadu, Katu
Bengaalse naam - Katki, Katuki
Malayalam-naam - Kadugurohini
Punjabi-naam - Kaud, Karru, Kaundd
Telugu naam - Katuka Rohini
Marathi-naam - Kali Katuki, Bala Kadu
Tamil-naam - Katukarogini, Kadugurohini
Urdu naam - Kutki
Arabische en Farsi naam – Kharabake
Oriya naam – Katuki
Kannada naam - Katuka rohini
Chinese naam - Hu Huang Lian
Ayurvedische eigenschappen
Bijzonder
Hindi/Sanskriet
Engels
Rasa (Smaak)
Tikta
Bitter
Guna (Fysieke eigenschap)
Laghu, Ruksha
Licht, droog
Virya (Potentie)
Sheeta
Koud
Vipaka (smaak na de spijsvertering)
Katu
Scherp
Effecten op de Dosha's
Het brengt Kapha en Pitta in evenwicht.
Klassieke categorisatie
Charaka Samhita
Vagbhata
Sushrut Samhita
Tikta skandha– Een groep kruiden met een bittere smaak
Lekhaniya– Een groep planten die helpen bij gewichtsverlies en die worden geschraapt
Stanyasodhana– Een groep planten die moedermelk zuiveren
Bhedaniya– Een groep kruiden met een doordringende en laxerende werking
Mustadi
Patoladi
Pippalyadi
Mustadi
Patoladi
Pippalyadi
Praktische toepassingen van Katuki
Spijsverteringsactiviteit -Katuki is een effectief middel tegen darmproblemen. Het versterkt de maag, bevordert de afscheiding van maagsappen en vergroot de eetlust. Dit kruid stimuleert een krachtige stoelgang, wat helpt bij de behandeling van constipatie.
Antidiabetische werking -Het heeft het vermogen om het ureumstikstofgehalte in het bloed, de serumlipideperoxiden en de verhoogde bloedglucosewaarden te verlagen.
Antiastmatische werking -Het helpt bij het blokkeren van allergenen en PAF (plaatjesactiverende factor), de stof die bronchoconstrictie veroorzaakt. Het draagt bij aan de behandeling van astma door deze moleculen te blokkeren.
Ontstekingsremmende werking -Het helpt bij het beheersen van ontstekingsreacties.
Immunomodulerende activiteit -Deze plant kan een immunomodulator zijn, omdat ze helpt bij het reguleren van humorale reacties op rode bloedcellen, overgevoeligheid en fagocytische activiteit.
Hypolipidemische activiteit -Het waterige extract van de plant heeft het vermogen om het cholesterolgehalte, de triglyceriden, de lipoproteïnen, de aspartaattransferase en de alaninetransferase te verlagen.
Leverbeschermende werking -De chemische stoffen in de plant, zoals kutkin, vertonen leverbeschermende eigenschappen. Dit toont de impact aan op niet-alcoholische leververvetting en leverschade veroorzaakt door verschillende medicijnen.
Gebruikte onderdelen
Wortel, ondergrondse stengel (rizoom)
Dosering
Bij chronische koorts: 3 tot 4 gram.
Poeder - 500 mg tot 1 gram
Voorzorgsmaatregelen
Gebruik dit middel niet als u diarree heeft.
Vermijd het gebruik ervan in de omgang met minderjarigen.
Gebruik het onder medisch toezicht of vermijd het gebruik ervan tijdens de zwangerschap.
Om onze nieuwste Ayurvedische blogs te ontvangen & Artikel
100% gratis. U kunt zich op elk gewenst moment afmelden!
Volg ons
Abonneer u op onze nieuwsbrief
Een korte zin die beschrijft wat iemand ontvangt door zich te abonneren.
100% gratis. U kunt zich op elk gewenst moment afmelden!
Meld u aan voor de Ayumantra-e-mail en ontvang speciale aanbiedingen en Ayurvedische informatie om uw gezonde levensstijl te ondersteunen
","enableCarousel":false,"customPositionCatalogDirection":"after","hideCarouselImages":false,"badgeIconType":"badge-circle","customPositionProductDirection":"after","carouselHeadingColor":"#000000","carouselMinimumRating":"all-reviews","customPositionProduct":"","customPositionHome":"","showMobileNavigation":false,"hideCarouselProductName":false,"isEnableBadge":true},"allReviewsPage":[{"firstName":"Elise Leblanc","content":"Having never used brain supplements, I was hesitant. Shankhpushpi Tablets gently sharpened my focus. I am so very glad!","rate":5,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-31T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640214118565],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/ayumantra-shankhpushpi-tablets-herb-powder-front.jpg?v=1764752089","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/shankhpushpi-tablets","title":"Shankhpushpi Tablets (Convolvulus Pluricaulis) - 90 Tablets","handle":"shankhpushpi-tablets"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"4f7SAL2hTaHoxyuERk9o","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Clemence Besson","content":"Having never used cooling herbs, I felt anxious. Fortunately, Sariva Tablets naturally eased my heat rashes very gently.","rate":5,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640244723877],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/ayumantra-sariva-tablets-herb.jpg?v=1764743932","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/sariva-tablets","title":"Sariva Tablets (Hemidesmus Indicus) - 90 Tablets","handle":"sariva-tablets"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"jY0BgQa0I4CitVOVFlJH","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Aurora James","content":"Ultimate brain booster! These Brahmi Tablets wiped out my daily stress and sharpened my focus remarkably fast. They are natural, easy to take, and provide a sense of calm clarity without any drowsiness.","rate":5,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-29T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640216379557],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/7_3ae4d6f1-d81c-41f1-b484-a45307ffe71d.jpg?v=1785909520","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/brahmi-tablets","title":"Brahmi Tablets (Bacopa monnieri) - 90 Tablets","handle":"brahmi-tablets"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"o41Q48hKNdExmQ84OI7W","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Eliane Ouellette","content":"I was skeptical about consuming a salty herbal mix, but this Lavan Bhaskar Powder completely won me over! It is surprisingly delicious with buttermilk and instantly relieved my heavy stomach feeling. I am officially a huge fan of this natural cure!","rate":5,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-29T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640228110501],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/ayumantra-lavan-bhaskar-powder-gluten-free-vegan-heap.jpg?v=1765780043","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/lavan-bhaskar-powder","title":"Lavan Bhaskar Powder - 114g","handle":"lavan-bhaskar-powder"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"FCwUv4FTApKZmoHs5bDD","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Kashvi Banerjee","content":"Being new to Ayurvedic detox, I was cautious. Triphala Guggul Tablets gently cleansed my system and eased my joint ache.","rate":5,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-29T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640214806693],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/Triphala_Guggul_Tablets_Page_1_with_NPN.jpg?v=1771927124","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/triphala-guggul-tablets","title":"Triphala Guggul Tablets (also known as Trifla) - 90 Tablets","handle":"triphala-guggul-tablets"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"BO8oRQzN8v59jkGHsajy","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Thomas Davis","content":"The earthy aroma of Anantmool Powder proves its purity. It effectively reduced my body heat using clean, traditional ingredients.","rate":5,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-25T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[6035421593765],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/ayumantra-anantmool-powder-front-pouch-roots-powder..jpg?v=1765456616","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/anantmool-powder","title":"Anantmool Powder (Hemidesmus indicus) - 114gm | 227gm","handle":"anantmool-powder"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"hMEGTzMS8lhiMgTAIPpf","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Emma Smith","content":"Dealing with severe heartburn after meals was exhausting. These Agnacid Tablets finally gave me the relief I needed. My digestion is much better now, and I can enjoy food again without any painful burning.","rate":4,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-25T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640243413157],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/ayumantra-agnacid-tablets-with-amla-licorice-ingredients.jpg?v=1764142105","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/agnacid-tablets","title":"Agnacid Tablets - 60 Tablets","handle":"agnacid-tablets"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"Oxi3PUI7GxaYKiJr0xOJ","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Eloi Meunier","content":"I had never heard of Shivakshara before, but I bought it hoping for a digestion boost. I am thrilled with the results! It naturally elevates my appetite without discomfort. A wonderful introduction!!","rate":5,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-24T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640230863013],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/ayumantra-shivakshara-powder-front-packaging-view.jpg?v=1766132366","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/shivakshara-powder","title":"Shivakshara Powder - 114g","handle":"shivakshara-powder"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"LqNE5OsB5TBf5dcE3jDQ","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"David Schulze","content":"Constant low immunity and colds were making my winters unbearable. Taking these Guduchi Tablets has completely boosted my defense system. I finally feel healthy and strong enough to enjoy the chilly weather!","rate":4,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-21T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640216674469],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/guduchi-tablets-ayumantra-herb-display.jpg?v=1764573058","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/guduchi-tablets","title":"Guduchi Tablets (Tinospora cordifolia) - 90 Tablets","handle":"guduchi-tablets"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"tWVVSISN2LsPuRLyt2cg","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Skylar Townsend","content":"This Kaunch Powder is exceptionally high quality, boasting a rich, authentic profile that stands out. I trust their traditional processing methods completely. It has noticeably enhanced my vitality and overall physical strength. Highly recommended!","rate":5,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-19T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640227815589],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/ayumantra-kaunch-powder-mucuna-pruriens-pouch-seeds..jpg?v=1765776022","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/kaunch-powder","title":"Kaunch Powder (Mucuna pruriens) - 114g","handle":"kaunch-powder"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"JjKf6WARN7EOd7m4jW1F","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Raphael Thomas","content":"Struggling with low energy and constant fatigue was draining until I started Livelong tablets. My stamina has increased remarkably, and the daily sluggishness has disappeared. An incredibly effective booster!","rate":4,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-17T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640232599717],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/ayumantra-livelong-tablets-herbal-studio..jpg?v=1764657706","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/livelong-tablets","title":"Livelong tablets - 60 Tablets","handle":"livelong-tablets"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"JEUumLRq9oE6XudJx0OP","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Cyprien Marchand","content":"Incorporating Shatpatradi Powder into my daily wellness regimen has been incredibly easy. A quick spoonful acts as a perfect shield against acid upset. It keeps my body calm and regulated all day long.","rate":5,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-14T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640238432421],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/ayumantra-shatpatradi-powder-front-licorice-fennel-114g..jpg?v=1766129183","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/shatpatradi-powder","title":"Shatpatradi Powder - 114g","handle":"shatpatradi-powder"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"CWysWyNAZmliK3y19q7V","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Jaxson Chen","content":"The rich herbal extract in Nirgundi Oil proves its pure quality. It deeply soothes my joint stiffness with true ingredients.","rate":5,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-14T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640223195301],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/ayumantra-nirgundi-oil-studio-leaves-front-view.jpg?v=1765437733","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/nirgundi-oil","title":"Nirgundi Oil (Vitex Negundo) - (118 ml)","handle":"nirgundi-oil"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"9SPKbRvw9hQeXATCWKU3","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Amelia Anderson","content":"These Amalaki Tablets work wonders! My chronic fatigue is completely gone, and my body feels amazing. I highly recommend this natural, fast solution for anyone struggling with low energy levels every day.","rate":5,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-13T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640211660965],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/42.jpg?v=1785841242","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/amalaki-tablets","title":"Amalaki Tablets (Phyllanthus emblica) - 90 Tablets","handle":"amalaki-tablets"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"bd5Gh913hzkiHeSHAY5i","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Alexander Pelletier","content":"Brewing Ayush Kwath Powder is my favorite evening habit. It consistently soothes my vocal cords and relaxes my busy mind.","rate":5,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-12T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[8481647329445],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/ayumantra-ayush-kwath-powder-front-tulsi-cinnamon.jpg?v=1765522076","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/ayush-kwath-powder","title":"Ayush Kwath Powder - 114g","handle":"ayush-kwath-powder"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"Hs3U7i8A4qoIDX8qYKH7","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Solene Renaud","content":"Dealing with severe mental fatigue and brain fog was draining my energy daily. This Shankhapushpi Powder finally broke that cycle. It naturally clears my mind, leaving me feeling incredibly focused!!","rate":4,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-09T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640238989477],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/ShankhapushpiPowderpage1227g.jpg?v=1771924990","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/shankhapushpi-powder","title":"Shankhapushpi Powder (Convolvulus pluricaulis) - 114 gm | 227 gm","handle":"shankhapushpi-powder"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"xXNBq7gMuKN3P3RkxtBB","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Alexander Hartmann","content":"I was nervous about ordering Ayurvedic items online, but these Gokshura Tablets are fantastic. They arrived quickly, and my vitality has improved so much. I will definitely be purchasing from here again!","rate":5,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-09T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640240726181],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/Gokshura_Tablets_first_image_1_with_NPN.jpg?v=1776333850","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/gokshura-tablets","title":"Gokshura Tablets (Tribulus terrestris) - 90 Tablets","handle":"gokshura-tablets"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"Z9sf10HBFZzyX2cO1OT9","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Hunter Price","content":"You can tell Krishna Kuntal Oil is traditionally crafted. It feels completely pure and noticeably darkened my gray hairs.","rate":5,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-09T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640221196453],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/ayumantra-krishna-kuntal-oil-white-bg-herbs.jpg?v=1765430363","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/krishna-kuntal-oil","title":"Krishna Kuntal Oil - (118 ml)","handle":"krishna-kuntal-oil"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"8w3kIzTgEOSnO4EAG7RS","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Gabriel Legrand","content":"Severe arthritis pain made moving difficult. Yograj Guggul Tablets deeply nourished my joints and improved my mobility.","rate":4,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-08T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640215363749],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/Yograj_Guggul_Tablets_First_Page_1.png?v=1775035839","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/yograj-guggul-tablets","title":"Yograj Guggul Tablets - 90 Tablets","handle":"yograj-guggul-tablets"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"75cHTsbmhqspUkDjJMNg","isProductExists":true},{"firstName":"Layla Evans","content":"I was skeptical about trying natural wellness boosters, but these Ayuredy Tablets blew me away! They are gentle yet powerfully effective at lifting my daily energy. I am so thrilled with these fast results.","rate":5,"countryCode":"CA","verified":true,"images":[],"videos":[],"createdAt":"2026-07-05T00:00:00.000Z","productIds":[5640218280101],"products":[{"image":"https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0481/2668/9445/files/ayuredy-tablets-with-ayurvedic-ingredients.jpg?v=1764221927","productLink":"https://ayumantra.co/products/ayuredy-tablets","title":"Ayuredy Tablets - 60 Tablets","handle":"ayuredy-tablets"}],"verifyBuyer":false,"variants":null,"helpful":0,"notHelpful":0,"hasImages":false,"source":"Imported","pinned":false,"isFeatured":false,"status":"approved","id":"XyRX7C3CNrWQLkXoAqJk","isProductExists":true}],"popReviews":[],"carouselReviews":[],"hasNextAllReviewsPage":true,"currency":"CAD"};
const translations = {"review":"review","reviews":"reviews","Review":"Review","Reviews":"Reviews","Rating":"Rating","See more":"See more","See less":"See less","Recent":"Recent","Highest":"Highest","Lowest":"Lowest","Load more":"Load more","No review yet, lead the way and share your thoughts":"No review yet, lead the way and share your thoughts","How do you like this item?":"How do you like this item?","Excellent":"Excellent","Good":"Good","Medium":"Medium","Poor":"Poor","Very Bad":"Very Bad","Share your thoughts":"Share your thoughts","Write your feedback":"Write your feedback","Your Information":"Your Information","Your Name":"Your Name","Email":"Email","This is a required field":"This is a required field","Send":"Send","You have reached the file upload limit":"You have reached the file upload limit","Email field is invalid":"Email field is invalid","Review with image":"Review with image","Our Reviews":"Our Reviews","Accepts .gif, .jpg, .png and 5MB limit":"Accepts .gif, .jpg, .png and 5MB limit","Be the first to write a review":"Be the first to write a review","Submit":"Submit","Submitted":"Submitted","Click to review":"Click to review","Tap to review":"Tap to review","Name":"Name","Thank you for your feedback":"Thank you for your feedback","Invalid file type":"Invalid file type","accepted file types: .gif, .jpg, .png.":"accepted file types: .gif, .jpg, .png.","Invalid file size":"Invalid file size","image size should not be more than 5MB.":"image size should not be more than 5MB.","Your Email":"Your Email","Next":"Next","Verified":"Verified","Page":"Page","Store replied":"Store replied","Before":"Before","After":"After","Updated on":"Updated on","Reason to edit":"Reason to edit","Reviewed by verified customer":"Reviewed by verified customer","Add files":"Add files","No review with photo yet, Be the first to write a review with a photo":"No review with photo yet, Be the first to write a review with a photo","Submit your information":"Submit your information","Thank you for your information!":"Thank you for your information!","By submitting, I acknowledge the Privacy and that my reviews will be publicly posted and shared online":"By submitting, I acknowledge the Privacy and that my reviews will be publicly posted and shared online","Choose variant":"Choose variant","Cancel":"Cancel","Thank you":"Thank you","Your review was submitted":"Your review was submitted"};
const productReview = false;
const statusFields = {"isRemoveBranding":false,"supportAppBlock":false};
const hasStorefrontToken = true;
const hasUGCContent = false;
const testimonials = [{"createdAt":"2026-07-31T00:00:00.000Z","firstName":"Elise Leblanc","rate":5,"content":"Having never used brain supplements, I was hesitant. Shankhpushpi Tablets gently sharpened my focus. I am so very glad!","id":"4f7SAL2hTaHoxyuERk9o","isProductExists":true,"status":"disapproved","statusBeforeTrash":"disapproved","product":{}},{"createdAt":"2026-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","firstName":"Clemence Besson","rate":5,"content":"Having never used cooling herbs, I felt anxious. Fortunately, Sariva Tablets naturally eased my heat rashes very gently.","id":"jY0BgQa0I4CitVOVFlJH","isProductExists":true,"status":"disapproved","statusBeforeTrash":"disapproved","product":{}},{"createdAt":"2026-07-29T00:00:00.000Z","firstName":"Aurora James","rate":5,"content":"Ultimate brain booster! These Brahmi Tablets wiped out my daily stress and sharpened my focus remarkably fast. They are natural, easy to take, and provide a sense of calm clarity without any drowsiness.","id":"o41Q48hKNdExmQ84OI7W","isProductExists":true,"status":"disapproved","statusBeforeTrash":"disapproved","product":{}}];
const translationSettings = {};
const customerAccountUrl = "/nl-nl/account/login";
window.AIR_REVIEWS = {
branding: statusFields.isRemoveBranding,
appBlock: statusFields.supportAppBlock,
shopData,
settings,
translations,
productReview,
hasStorefrontToken,
hasUGCContent,
testimonials,
collections: [],
collectionsName: [],
product: null,
template: "article",
customer: {
id: null,
email: null,
first_name: null,
last_name: null,
orders: null
},
shopLogo: null,
translationSettings,
customerAccountUrl
};
AIR_REVIEWS.product?.collections?.forEach(collection => {
AIR_REVIEWS.collections.push(collection.id.replace('$', '\\$'));
AIR_REVIEWS.collectionsName.push(collection.title.replace('$', '\\$'));
});
window.AIR_REVIEWS.shopData = window.AIR_REVIEWS.shopData || {};
console.log("Air product reviews check , false");
}
} catch (e) {
console.error('Error assigning avada air reivews variable' + e);
}